
This method transforms tough bone-in pork into fall-apart tender pulled pork without hours of slow cooking. My grandmother never used a pressure cooker, but she’d approve of this shortcut.
Using the Instant Pot locks in moisture while breaking down connective tissue in a fraction of the time. The bone adds depth to the flavor, creating a richness that’s hard to achieve with boneless cuts.
What emerges is pork so tender it shreds with a fork, infused with whatever seasonings you choose. The meat stays juicy and flavorful, never dry or stringy.
Perfect for sandwiches, tacos, or served over rice. This technique delivers restaurant-quality results with minimal active effort.
Ingredients for Instant Pot Pulled Pork Recipe Bone In
Bone-in pork shoulder plus bold spices deliver fall-off-the-bone tenderness.
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bone-In Pork Shoulder 🐖 | 2 lb | Boston butt or picnic roast |
| Kosher Salt 🧂 | 1 tbsp | Diamond Crystal preferred |
| Black Pepper 🌶️ | 1 tsp | Freshly ground preferred |
| Garlic Powder 🧄 | 1 tbsp | Not garlic salt |
| Onion Powder 🧅 | 1 tbsp | Fresh ground preferred |
| Smoked Paprika 🌶️ | 1 tsp | For depth of flavor |
| Brown Sugar 🍚 | ¼ cup | Light or dark variety |
| Apple Cider Vinegar 🍏 | ¼ cup | Balances richness |
| Chicken Stock 🍲 | 1 cup | Low-sodium preferred |
| Olive Oil 🫒 | 1 tbsp | For searing pork |
| Yellow Onion 🧅 | 1 whole | Medium, roughly chopped |
| Garlic Cloves 🧄 | 4 cloves | Smashed for robust flavor |
| Bay Leaves 🌿 | 2 whole | For aromatic depth |
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The pork matters most here. Bone-in pork shoulder (Boston butt or picnic roast) gives you that melt-in-your-mouth texture. Look for good marbling at Costco or your local butcher—they usually have the best selection. The bone adds richness, so don’t substitute boneless. For the spices, Penzeys or bulk bins at natural food stores offer the freshest options.
No apple cider vinegar? White vinegar or lemon juice works in a pinch. Brown sugar can be swapped for honey or maple syrup if you’re out. Chicken stock can be replaced with beef stock or water plus bouillon. The smoked paprika is non-negotiable though—it’s what gives that classic pulled pork depth. For garlic, fresh cloves add more punch than powder.
Store raw pork in the fridge for up to 3 days or freeze for 6 months. Cooked pulled pork keeps for 4-5 days refrigerated or 3 months frozen. Reheats beautifully—great for meal prep (trust me on this one).
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Set It and Forget: I toss the bone-in pork shoulder in the Instant Pot with the dry rub, press a button, and walk away—no babysitting required.
- Rich and Smoky: The bone-in cut keeps it juicy while the garlic and onion powders give it that deep, savory kick I crave.
- Feeds the Week: One batch makes enough for tacos, sandwiches, and a freezer meal—my family never gets tired of it.
- Budget Hero: A pork shoulder is cheap, and this method turns it into something restaurant-worthy without the markup.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Pressure-Cooked Pulled Pork With Bone In
Here’s the method that guarantees tender, flavorful results with your Instant Pot.
Step 1: Season the Bone-In Pork Shoulder
Pat the 2 lb Bone-In Pork Shoulder dry with paper towels to ensure a good sear. In a small bowl, mix the 1 tbsp Kosher Salt, 1 tsp Black Pepper, 1 tbsp Garlic Powder, 1 tbsp Onion Powder, and 1 tsp Smoked Paprika.
Rub this spice blend evenly over all sides of the pork, pressing it into the meat so it adheres. This dry rub creates a flavorful crust and enhances the depth of the final dish. Let the seasoned pork sit for 10 minutes to absorb the spices before searing.
Step 2: Sear the Pork and Sauté Aromatics
Set your Instant Pot to the sauté function on high heat and add the 1 tbsp Olive Oil. Once the oil is shimmering, place the pork in the pot and sear for 3-4 minutes per side until deeply browned. This step builds a rich, caramelized foundation for the sauce.
Remove the pork and set it aside. In the same pot, add the roughly chopped Yellow Onion and cook for 2-3 minutes until softened. Add the 4 cloves Garlic Cloves (smashed) and cook for another 30 seconds until fragrant. Pour in the 0.25 cup Apple Cider Vinegar and scrape the bottom of the pot to deglaze, lifting any browned bits.
Step 3: Pressure Cook the Pork
Return the pork to the Instant Pot, bone-side down. Add the 1 cup Chicken Stock, 0.25 cup Brown Sugar, and 2 whole Bay Leaves. Stir lightly to combine the liquids, but avoid disturbing the pork too much.
Secure the lid, set the valve to sealing, and cook on high pressure for 60 minutes. The pork is done when it shreds easily with a fork. Allow a 10-minute natural release before switching the valve to venting to release any remaining pressure.
Step 4: Shred and Serve
Carefully remove the pork from the Instant Pot and transfer it to a large bowl. Use two forks to shred the meat, discarding any large fat chunks or the bone. Skim excess fat from the cooking liquid if desired, then pour about 1 cup of the liquid over the shredded pork to keep it moist.
Mix gently to coat the pork evenly in the juices. The meat should be tender, juicy, and infused with the smoky, tangy, and slightly sweet flavors from the cooking process. Serve immediately on buns, in tacos, or over rice.
Pro Tips For Making Instant Pot Pulled Pork Recipe Bone In
- Sear the Bone-In: I learned this the hard way—searing the bone-in pork shoulder on all sides before pressure cooking adds a depth of flavor you just can’t get otherwise. Use the sauté function and give it 3-4 minutes per side until deeply browned.
- Season Generously: Sounds weird, but it works: coat the pork shoulder with more kosher salt, black pepper, garlic powder, and onion powder than you think you need. Bone-in cuts can handle bold seasoning, and the Instant Pot won’t mute those flavors.
- Skip the Overfill: After burning a batch from too much liquid, I finally figured out the Instant Pot should never be more than two-thirds full. For a bone-in shoulder, 1 cup of liquid is plenty—any more and you risk a messy, undercooked disaster.
- Let It Rest: Resist the urge to shred the pork right away. Give it a solid 15-20 minutes under foil after cooking—this keeps the juices locked in, and the bone will slide out cleanly when it’s ready.
Storing and Reheating This instant pot pulled pork recipe bone in
Refrigerator Storage
Let your pulled pork cool for no more than 2 hours before transferring to airtight containers. I use glass containers with locking lids from my local grocery store. Store at 40°F or below for up to 4-5 days. The flavors actually deepen overnight. ❄️
Freezer Storage
For longer storage, portion the pork into freezer bags, squeezing out excess air. Lay flat to save space and freeze for up to 3 months. I label each bag with the date using masking tape. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Stovetop Reheating
This is my go-to method for maintaining texture. Place pork in a skillet with ¼ cup cooking liquid over medium-low heat for 8-10 minutes. Stir occasionally and add a splash of water if it looks dry. The pork stays juicy this way. 🔥
Microwave Reheating
For quick meals, spread pork on a microwave-safe plate with 2 tbsp liquid. Cover with a damp paper towel and heat on 70% power for 1-2 minutes. Stir, then continue in 30-second intervals until reaching 165°F.
Nutrition Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to remove the bone before cooking?
No, the bone enhances flavor and helps keep the meat moist. It’ll come out easily after cooking when you shred the pork. Just discard it at the end.
Can I use a different cut of pork?
Bone-in shoulder works best, but pork butt is a good substitute. Avoid lean cuts like tenderloin as they won’t get as tender. The fat and connective tissue are key for that perfect texture.
How do I know when it’s done?
The pork is ready when it shreds easily with a fork. If it resists, cook for another 10-15 minutes on high pressure. Always let the pressure release naturally for the most tender results.
What if my Instant Pot gives a burn notice?
This usually means there wasn’t enough liquid. Add ½ cup more stock, scrape the bottom, and restart. Make sure the pork isn’t sticking to the pot during searing.
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